According to the population statistics West Bengal
has 20.2 million followers of the Muslim faith which is 25 per cent of the
total population of the state. One of the reasons given for this is the
influx of illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. Muslim community has a considerable
presence in Siliguri. There are families who have been living in Siliguri
for decades including the kabuliwalas who represent the money lending communities
of Siliguri. The Muslim community is largely concentrated in the Alupatti
Mosque area and the Dangipara area, which also has a madarsah where Urdu,
Arabic and the Islam religion is taught. They are also sparsely spread out
in other areas of the city and live in harmony with the Hindu, Christian
and Sikh communities.
The Major festivals celebrated by the Muslim community are the Eid-ul-fitr
and Muharram.
Eid-ul-Fitr – After the month long fasting of
the Ramadan is completed the Eid is celebrated with great enthusiasm in
the Muslim community. Eid-ul-Fitr simply means the breaking of the fast
and symbolizes the breaking up of all evil habits – and the celebration
marks the victory of truth over evil.
The Muslims throng the mosques and open areas to attend special prayers
on this day, and after the prayers the festivities begin by embracing
their fellow followers and saying ‘Id Mubarak’. Visits are
made to friends and relatives with gifts and there is get together and
wishes for mutual well being. In Siliguri, you can witness the colorful
mood near the Alupatti Mosque, where sewai stalls, perfume or itr stalls,
and clothes shops are crowded with people in their colorful attires. Peace,
love and brotherhood are the spiritual significance of this festival.
Muharram – The Muharram is a period of mourning
and it is celebrated to mark the anniversary of the Battle of Karbala
when Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Mohammed, was martyred. It takes
place in the first month of the Islamic Lunar Calendar. In Siliguri, to
mourn the death of Imam Hussein, melancholic poetic recitations and grieving
to the tune of beating drums and chants are performed in processions on
the main streets in the evening. Passion plays are reenacted by male participants
with long sticks and swords depicting the Battle of Karbala and the death
of the martyr Hussein. Crowds gather in large numbers to watch them and
pay their respects throughout the city where these processions are taken
out. |