The Buddhist community and their religion play a significant
role in the society, culture and traditions of the North Bengal and Sikkim
region. Apart from their contribution to the socio-cultural structure, it
is also a major source of revenue for the tourism driven economy of the
region. Since Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, exiled
to India, there has been a mass exodus of the Buddhist community into India. |
| A considerable population of the Tibetan Buddhist
community is concentrated in the hills of Darjeeling, Kalimpong and the
state of Sikkim. In Siliguri, their population is concentrated mainly in
the Salugara area, which also has a few Buddhist monasteries. The ethnic
communities of Lama, Bhutia, Sherpa, and Gurung generally practice the Buddhist
religion. The Buddhist community is mainly involved in the hotel, restaurant
and foreign goods business; however, many have found jobs in Banks and other
state government and central government establishments. The
main festival of the Tibetan-Buddhist is the Lohsar while the Buddha Purnima
is celebrated by all followers of Buddhism.
Lohsar – This festival generally falls on the months of January
to February, and is celebrated with much zeal by the Tibetan-Buddhist
community. Their deities are worshipped and special Tibetan dishes are
prepared like the khapsio, a preparation made of flour and twisted into
interesting shapes and patterns.
Buddha Purnima – The Buddha Purnima is celebrated annually to
mark the birth of Gautama Buddha. On this day, monasteries and Gompas
all over the world are decorated and there are mass prayers and celebrations.
In Siliguri, processions are taken out from different monasteries with
large Buddhist religious books being carried on the heads of the followers
– these books are called pustaks. This day is significant for all
communities in India and in the world because on this day we pay homage
to one of the most important, powerful and influential preacher of non-violence
that the world had ever known. Even after many centuries, his teachings
are more than prevalent in this conflict stricken age. |