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The Buddhist Community
The Buddhist community and their religion play a significant role in the society, culture and traditions of the North Bengal and Sikkim region. Apart from their contribution to the socio-cultural structure, it is also a major source of revenue for the tourism driven economy of the region. Since Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, exiled to India, there has been a mass exodus of the Buddhist community into India.
A considerable population of the Tibetan Buddhist community is concentrated in the hills of Darjeeling, Kalimpong and the state of Sikkim. In Siliguri, their population is concentrated mainly in the Salugara area, which also has a few Buddhist monasteries. The ethnic communities of Lama, Bhutia, Sherpa, and Gurung generally practice the Buddhist religion. The Buddhist community is mainly involved in the hotel, restaurant and foreign goods business; however, many have found jobs in Banks and other state government and central government establishments.

The main festival of the Tibetan-Buddhist is the Lohsar while the Buddha Purnima is celebrated by all followers of Buddhism.

Lohsar – This festival generally falls on the months of January to February, and is celebrated with much zeal by the Tibetan-Buddhist community. Their deities are worshipped and special Tibetan dishes are prepared like the khapsio, a preparation made of flour and twisted into interesting shapes and patterns.

Buddha Purnima – The Buddha Purnima is celebrated annually to mark the birth of Gautama Buddha. On this day, monasteries and Gompas all over the world are decorated and there are mass prayers and celebrations. In Siliguri, processions are taken out from different monasteries with large Buddhist religious books being carried on the heads of the followers – these books are called pustaks. This day is significant for all communities in India and in the world because on this day we pay homage to one of the most important, powerful and influential preacher of non-violence that the world had ever known. Even after many centuries, his teachings are more than prevalent in this conflict stricken age.

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